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Operational reviews

What an operational review actually finds in a factory

The symptom is rarely the problem. Here is what a proper review tends to uncover on a shop floor.

H² Consulting · 27 October 2026 · 4 min read

Most manufacturers already have a rough idea of where things hurt. The orders that keep slipping, the month-end that always runs late, the one spreadsheet nobody dares touch. What an operational review does is turn that hunch into something you can act on.

When we sit down with a founder or an operations lead, the first thing we hear is rarely the real problem. It is the symptom. The real problem usually sits a layer underneath, and it tends to fall into one of a few patterns.

Work that waits

The single most common finding is not that people are slow. It is that work sits still. A job gets done in twenty minutes, then waits three days for a sign-off, an answer, or the next free pair of hands. The value-adding time is tiny next to the waiting time. Once you map it out, the fix is often a change to who can approve what, not more people or more machines.

Handovers that drop things

Every time a job moves from one person or system to another, there is a chance something gets lost or repeated. We frequently find the same information keyed in three or four times between sales, planning and the floor, and errors that trace straight back to a messy handover. These are quiet costs. Nobody logs them, but they add up across a year.

Numbers that do not agree

When finance, production and sales each keep their own version of the truth, decisions get made on gut feel because nobody trusts the figures. A lot of what looks like a people problem is really a data problem. Get everyone looking at the same accurate number and a surprising amount of friction disappears.

None of this requires a six-month study or a smart factory. A focused review surfaces the handful of things that genuinely move the needle and separates them from the noise. That is the whole point: not a list of two hundred observations, but the three or four worth your attention, and the right order to tackle them.

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